Tuesday, September 29, 2009

The Leviathan of Libido - IIPM News

The sexual scandals of Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi are bordering on bizarre, say Sutanu Guru & Saurabh Kumar Shahi

During an electoral rally in 2006:

“I will try to meet your expectations and I promise from now on, two and half months of absolute sexual abstinence until Election Day on April 9”

During a meeting with New York Stock Exchange officials and investors in 2003:

“Italy is now a great country to invest in…today we have fewer communists and those who are still there deny having been one…Another reason to invest in Italy is that we have beautiful secretaries…superb girls”

While denying in June, 2009 that he paid an ‘escort’ money to spend the night with him:

“I have never paid a woman…I have never understood what satisfaction there is if the pleasure of conquest is absent”

You have guessed wrong. These outrageous statements have not been made by a Hollywood star or a punk brat who has made waves in the world of rap music. Nor is he a Richard Branson style flamboyant entrepreneur who loves to flaunt ‘beautiful’ women even as he makes billions. Nor is he the promoter of a soft porn Empire a la Hugh Heffner.

He happens to be Silvio Berlusconi, the democratically elected Prime Minister of Italy, arguably the most economically prosperous and successful country of Europe in recent times. And yes, God knows how many males across the world who seek salvation and resurrection of a different kind through Viagra will be flaming red with envy when they get to know that Berlusconi is almost 75-years-old.

As life expectancy grows around the world, Berlusconi is living proof that carnal expectations seem to be inextricably linked. This media tycoon turned right-wing politician has a knack of getting away with virtually anything. He flirts flagrantly with the German Chancellor Angela Merkel. He casually and contemptuously insults leaders of other countries and claims he was just joking. And he wins elections. It seems that voters in Italy have consistently chosen to overlook the vaudeville escapades of their leader; perhaps just as American citizens rewarded Bill Clinton with unprecedented approval ratings after he was almost impeached for his White House dalliances with the intern Monica Lewinsky.

But this theatre of the absurd might just be beginning to unravel for Berlusconi. In May, 2009, his long suffering second wife Veronica Lario publicly announced that she was filing for divorce. The last straw apparently was Berlusconi attending the birthday party of 18-year-old Noemi Letizia, a ‘bombshell’ who loves to call him papa and loves even more to spend time with him. Letizia is sure that ‘Papa’ will sponsor her career either as a showgirl or a politician (Berlusconi created a storm this year when he nominated young and attractive girls to contest elections for the European Parliament. He has gone on record to say that right-wing women politicians are “more beautiful and that the Left has no taste even when it comes to women”).

Berlusconi's wife lamented that the Prime Minister of Italy had not even bothered to attend the 18th birthday bash of his own son and claimed she “cannot remain with a man who consorts with minors… and is not well”. Since then, newspapers and other media outlets have unleashed a frenzy of stories of the escapades of Berlusconi. The Man has retaliated by suing many of them but has failed to stop the growing tide of titillating stories about his adventures. And finally, it does appear that voters in Italy might just be getting tired of all this theatre.

For us in India, this might appear comic, hilarious and even ethereally unreal (After all, can you imagine even a state level leader – forget the Prime Minister – of India getting embroiled in such deliciously juicy and salacious scandals that are reported by India’s 24 hour news channels with relish?). But there are serious issues that lie buried below the brouhaha over Berlusconi. And the most important one is about the conduct and behaviour of a public representative and a leader. It is about the role of Caesar’s wife and the old tale about her need to be above suspicion. Should a leader be “infallible” when it comes to his or her personal life/ Should a leader set an example for all other citizens by consistently displaying “family values”?

Traditionally, there has been a deep divide between continental Europe and the Anglo-Saxon countries – particularly United Kingdom and the United States of America. In the latter, it has always been the kiss of death for a political career if a married politician is ‘found’ to be cavorting with the ‘other woman’. Not many of you will perhaps recall, but there was a promising Democrat politician called Gary Hart whose Presidential ambitions died in the late 1980s when the ‘paparazzi caught him in the act’. Back in the 1960s, many a career in Britain was doomed to infamy and exile when it was discovered that the Soviet spy agency KGB was using the ‘other woman’ to ‘compromise’ public leaders. (India, of course, is firmly in the Anglo-Saxon alliance of morality).

In continental Europe, both the media and the voters seem to be far more relaxed. It is only long after he finished his Presidency that the French media revealed that Francois Mitterand had fathered a love child. And the French didn’t really bother when their President Nicolas Sarkozy divorced his wife and married the Italian model Carla Bruni. Nor have the Italians been very upset with the calisthenics of their leader Berlusconi. But the tide seems to be turning now and the ageing Berlusconi might just realise that too much of a good thing can be bad for your career. Incidentally, it was about 20 years ago that Berlusconi divorced his first wife and married Veronica Lario. Interestingly, his first glimpse of Veronica was as a topless artiste on stage.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative


Read these article :-
Delhi/ NCR B- Schools get better
IIPM fights meltdown

Friday, September 25, 2009

The Leviathan of Libido

The sexual scandals of Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi are bordering on bizarre, say Sutanu Guru & Saurabh Kumar Shahi

During an electoral rally in 2006:

“I will try to meet your expectations and I promise from now on, two and half months of absolute sexual abstinence until Election Day on April 9”

During a meeting with New York Stock Exchange officials and investors in 2003:

“Italy is now a great country to invest in…today we have fewer communists and those who are still there deny having been one…Another reason to invest in Italy is that we have beautiful secretaries…superb girls”

While denying in June, 2009 that he paid an ‘escort’ money to spend the night with him:

“I have never paid a woman…I have never understood what satisfaction there is if the pleasure of conquest is absent”

You have guessed wrong. These outrageous statements have not been made by a Hollywood star or a punk brat who has made waves in the world of rap music. Nor is he a Richard Branson style flamboyant entrepreneur who loves to flaunt ‘beautiful’ women even as he makes billions. Nor is he the promoter of a soft porn Empire a la Hugh Heffner.

He happens to be Silvio Berlusconi, the democratically elected Prime Minister of Italy, arguably the most economically prosperous and successful country of Europe in recent times. And yes, God knows how many males across the world who seek salvation and resurrection of a different kind through Viagra will be flaming red with envy when they get to know that Berlusconi is almost 75-years-old.

As life expectancy grows around the world, Berlusconi is living proof that carnal expectations seem to be inextricably linked. This media tycoon turned right-wing politician has a knack of getting away with virtually anything. He flirts flagrantly with the German Chancellor Angela Merkel. He casually and contemptuously insults leaders of other countries and claims he was just joking. And he wins elections. It seems that voters in Italy have consistently chosen to overlook the vaudeville escapades of their leader; perhaps just as American citizens rewarded Bill Clinton with unprecedented approval ratings after he was almost impeached for his White House dalliances with the intern Monica Lewinsky.

But this theatre of the absurd might just be beginning to unravel for Berlusconi. In May, 2009, his long suffering second wife Veronica Lario publicly announced that she was filing for divorce. The last straw apparently was Berlusconi attending the birthday party of 18-year-old Noemi Letizia, a ‘bombshell’ who loves to call him papa and loves even more to spend time with him. Letizia is sure that ‘Papa’ will sponsor her career either as a showgirl or a politician (Berlusconi created a storm this year when he nominated young and attractive girls to contest elections for the European Parliament. He has gone on record to say that right-wing women politicians are “more beautiful and that the Left has no taste even when it comes to women”).

Berlusconi's wife lamented that the Prime Minister of Italy had not even bothered to attend the 18th birthday bash of his own son and claimed she “cannot remain with a man who consorts with minors… and is not well”. Since then, newspapers and other media outlets have unleashed a frenzy of stories of the escapades of Berlusconi. The Man has retaliated by suing many of them but has failed to stop the growing tide of titillating stories about his adventures. And finally, it does appear that voters in Italy might just be getting tired of all this theatre.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Thursday, September 24, 2009

The alumni re'union

Unions can mark the beginning of a new social renaissance

Recently it has been observed in the sub-continent that their most prized possession or much touted about demographic dividend are actually adopting a wrong path. Students (a big part of this demographic dividend) are considered as one of the most important agents of change. In numerous incidences, these students and students' unions have helped in toppling governments and bringing about positive changes. For example, Nepal’s restoration of democracy in 2006. But lately, in most parts of these third world countries, students' unions seem to have adopted the path of violence, crime and power-politics.

Some of the universities are heavily affected by criminal activities and there are times when dangerous arms and ammunitions reach the students. Hence, many nations like Pakistan, Bangladesh (in some parts of India) have started banning these unions. Take for instance India, where recently a group of students from a powerful union killed a professor and finally were left unpunished due to lack of evidence (again due to power-politics, as no one dared to testify against them). Likewise in Pakistan, student unions are banned (since late 1980s) as most of them are more like gangsters and rogues, instead of noble students working for the welfare and grooming of the fellow students. Unions like National Students Federation (NSF), Muslim Students Federation (MSF), Peoples Students Federation (PSF), All Pakistan Mohajir Students Federation (APMSO) and others are more involved in blood activity and nasty disputes. Last year, students' union literally burnt Bangladesh as they caused violence in University of Dhaka, thus killing nearly 300 people and leading to a long period of curfew. But then, it doesn’t mean that these unions were always bad. Be it Education Not for Sale (ENS) campaign in the UK, student movement for free Tibet, Tuition Reform Action Coalition in New York University, Kyoto Now! a student-led movement… the list seems endless.

Instead of entering politics and protesting for petty issues and power gaining exercise, it would be very fruitful if the same group of influential people stood for a change and entered politics – of course, for a positive change. Students should rather exploit these unions as an avenue to participate in elections, represent fellow students’ concerns, negotiate with the concerned authorities for the greater good and motivate students in contemporary civic and political life. This will eventually inculcate democratic practices amongst students, some of whom are likely to be statesmen and leaders of tomorrow. Students’ union also can act as a platform for the youth to demand better educational services from the universities and prepare vibrant denizens for democratic practices.

It is the youth that can bring peace in the subcontinent and also unite them- socially, culturally, politically (if not geographically) - and bring about a new social renaissance. And the most important point is that this uprising should not be for anyone else but for students themselves. As this will not only create a better world for others but also for themselves. After all, the oxford dictionary defines students union as ‘a building on a college campus dedicated to social and organisational activities of the student body.’


For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
Delhi/ NCR B- Schools get better
IIPM fights meltdown

Wednesday, September 23, 2009

Reality shows - Vulgar confessions

It is highly immoral to divulge the darker side of life simply to make money

Dr Aruna Broota

Consulting clinical psychologist


I get very upset when I watch this new TV serial Sach Ka Saamna. It should have been titled Apne Ko Bechna! This serial has had a most deleterious impact on our society and family relations. India has always been celebrated for its social integrity, moral values and strong family bonding. Many things happen in life. But it is wrong to divulge the darker side of it simply to make money. It was painful to hear the anchor asking the participant whether he would sleep with another woman if he was sure his wife would not come to know of it. And it was just as painful to hear the participant responding in the affirmative and the “yes” being followed by frenzied clapping from the audience. Then the anchor wanted to know whether he had had physical relations with a girl younger than his own daughter! Yes, said the man, to more loud clapping.

All this should shame the serial’s producers to their feet. I ask, is this anything to rejoice about? It is quite possible that the man’s daughter is mature enough to listen to such stuff — but what about children from conservative and close knit families? Don’t you think they would feel traumatised?

My work is with children, mainly adolescent girls. I know their psychology well — know that they watch this programme very keenly. Not because they enjoy its contents, but because they like seeing the participants making money from their confessions. For these children too want to make easy money — the means be damned.

It is being said that the serial has been adapted from an internationally acclaimed show called Moment of Truth, which has a huge fan following in the United States. Well it may suit the American mindset which holds private space to be sacred. I can understand that. Nor for that matter am I averse to having a relationship myself. There is nothing in the least wrong with that and it is good to be pragmatic. Also, many of our young boys and girls spend 8 to 12 hours working in liberal workplaces. But then all of us, including them, have been brought up in a culture that is poles apart from that of the Americans.

It is quite obvious that the worst sufferers are the programme’s adolescent viewers. Just imagine what it must be doing to their minds! To think that such puerile confessions earn them Rs 1 crore — the bait the programmers dangle before their audiences, all of whom are dying to become crorepatis overnight!

No one will dispute that these stage managed shows grossly violate the sanctity of conjugal life; or that they pollute young and vulnerable minds. Yes, what are we teaching our children through such vulgar tamashas? Remember that in children and adolescents hormonal changes occur at a much faster rate than in adults; and more particularly in girls, who these days become physically active at age nine. All the more reason why these shows should be banned, seeing how deeply they damage child-parent ties. Such recklessness is a sure recipe for destroying familial ties.

Sex can be very beautiful when it is controlled and there is no vulgarity in it. And well, if in these fast-paced times we can’t stop such shows, we can at least do them in a way so that the damage is minimal. But then that calls for sensitive monitoring, which is completely absent here. We all know how little the censor board does about such content. And after the advent of internet, there is absolutely no control over content, which circulates freely in cyberspace. Go to Google and see it for yourself. My question is simply this: if one can’t watch a show with our families, why allow them to be made at all? Of course, as I said, adults are hurt much less than children whose ability to discriminate between good and evil is extremely limited. One day the father of a girl came to my clinic and started talking about the DPS MMS scandal. His daughter was sitting right in front of me, and there he was asking me whether I had seen the offensive MMS clipping. I said hadn’t and felt no desire to see it either. But just imagine what must have been going on inside the mind of this little girl.
For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Tuesday, September 22, 2009

This is the house that jack...

Karunanidhi wouldn't have expected such a ruckus

When MLAs in Tamil Nadu went to Chief Minister Karunanidhi seeking allotment of 2,400 sq feet of prime land near Chennai (for housing purposes), he predictably agreed. Reason: The DMK is a minority government run with Congress support. Gnanasekaran – the Congress MLA who led the move – had no trouble getting the signatures of 105 MLAs. But some sections of people in the state are at odds with the decision. The question some are asking is – if each legislator is allotted a spacious flat in the MLA hostel, why this new requirement?

Gnanasekaran gives his defence saying his demand is justified. After all, he says, there are several states where MLAs get houses in colonies just as journalists do, "All sections of people are given houses; so why make an exception of MLAs?”

CPM MLA Balabharathy disagrees, “This is a selfish demand. In Chennai city alone, one lakh people live without patta land. Considering there is such huge land scarcity, how can the government give away the land to MLAs?” Agrees Thamazharuvimanian, senior political activist and writer: “Every five years, 234 MLAs get elected. If this practice becomes the norm, a time will come when the rest of us will need to go to the Bay of Bengal to find shelter! There are leaders like Jeeva in this state who lived in huts all their lives." A convoluted logic, surely; but the writer makes a better point when he says, "Most MLAs own crores of rupees. All of them should seek housing loans like ordinary people.”

Gyanasekaran makes his relevant point by commenting, “It is not as though we are asking the land for free... We will pay at the rate fixed by the Housing Board." Sensing opportunity, the Communist parties have been joined by the Bharatiya Janata Party in opposing the move. The vice-president of BJP’s state unit says this is setting a dangerous precedent. “Other things apart, it will also push up real estate prices in the locality,” he fears. Some critics point out that many of the flats in the MLA hostel are occupied by their relatives.

It is true that MLAs recently got their salary raised to Rs 50,000 per month after putting in a request through the relevant chambers. Coming at close heels of this raise, the 'housing' request was surely expected to raise a few hackles. But the noise level the issue has reached has surprised even the CM.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
Delhi/ NCR B- Schools get better
IIPM fights meltdown



Friday, September 18, 2009

Let the music play

It is time for the world to ‘hear’ in between the lines!

When recently (July, 2009) United Airlines denied to pay compensation to Canadian singer Dave Carroll (after his guitar got broken), Dave composed a song titled United Breaks Guitars and uploaded the same on YouTube. The song became instant hit, alluring four million users in just 10 days, resulting in drop of the airline’s share price by whopping 10 per cent or $180 million! Welcome to the world of Resistance by Music. This incident is not a recent phenomenon, but has a long history attached to it.

During early 1940s, rock-n-roll raised voice against the growing British Invasion and through its soundtrack gave voice to youth rebellions. In 1950s, Brazil’s bossa nova used its music to raise many local issues as well. During the Vietnam war songs like, Edwin Starr's War, Jimi Hendrix's All Along the Watchtower, Wars of Armageddon, Jimmy Cliff's Vietnam - to name a few, talked about peace and melancholic mood of society. In the US, during late 1960s, Black Power Movement fuelled the popularity of rap and hip-hop music. The members and supporters of this movement used rap and hip-hop music to highlight issues like racial dignity, self-reliance and economic empowerment of Black Africans. Similarly, artists raised their voice against Bush Sr. (when he sent troops to Kuwait in 1991) through their songs like "I Wanna Kill Sam" and "Bush Killa". A number of south-African pop artists after being exiled, were able to bring issues pertaining to apartheid to the world’s attention.

Music has the capability to revolutionise people who listen to it. Hip-hop has affected many different cultures and societies in affirmative ways. In Sweden, NGOs incorporate graffiti and dance to engage disaffected immigrant and working class youths. Indigenous youths in Bolivia, Chile, Indonesia, New Zealand and Norway use hip-hop to advance new forms of identity. Numerous African and French artists use hip-hop and other modern (youth appealing) form of music to address environmental justice, policing and prisons, media justice and education, per se.

Seun Kuti created the famous Afrobeat to give a voice to Nigeria's disenfranchised and spread awareness on endemic corruption and the abuse of youth through his music. Asian Dub Foundation (a British electronica band) since last 15 years, has been singing messages of social change while Nuno Santos of Portugal is trying to redress injustice against migrants through his music. Many institutes are delivering messages on Green revolution, against the ongoing demonstrations opposing the Iranian regime, Mexico drug abuse, Brazil's social unrest through their music.

As music galvanises with almost any type of culture ­— its size, scope and reach can not be confined to any geography. Even today musicians, singers and artists — from Elvis Presley to Michael Jackson, the list seems endless — use art, music and soundtracks to raise latent issues about cultural, environment and politics. Along with reaping huge monetary returns, music is equally an astonishing source of youth's expression. Before this peaceful medium of resistance takes the shape of violence, it would be better for the world to de-encrypt the message hidden in the lyrics. United Airlines finally learnt its lesson as it had to offer Dave $3,000 ­— so if United Airlines can learn, then why not the whole world? Until then, let the beats of this 'sacred drums of resistance' roll…


For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
Delhi/ NCR B- Schools get better
IIPM fights meltdown

Thursday, September 17, 2009

Tinderbox state

Punjab is skating on thin ice as long-dormant militant outfits rear their heads in the face of continuing government apathy and ineptitude, reports Jagtar Singh

A July 30 e-mail addressed by Babbar Khalsa to journalists in Patiala set the cat among the pigeons. The militant outfit claimed responsibility for the murderous attack on Rashtriya Sikh Sangat leader Rulda Singh, who succumbed to his injuries a few days later. This was not an isolated incident.

A day earlier, Lily Kumar, a follower of the Sirsa-based Dera Sacha Sauda, had been gunned down in Patiala. This Dera, headed by the controversial Baba Ram Rahim Singh, has followers in parts of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. It has the power to influence political permutations and combinations in the region in general and the Malwa area of Punjab in particular. The Dera has been at loggerheads with Sikh religious organisations for some time.

The Rashtriya Sikh Sangat is an affiliate of the Sangh Parivar. When the Akali Dal-BJP combine came to power in Punjab in 1997, the Sangat had tried to spread its tentacles in the border state. The activities of the Sikh Sangat and its parent body, RSS, provoked hardliners in the state. The Akal Takht, the supreme Sikh institution for prayer and politics, had to take a stand against the RSS much to the discomfiture of moderate Akalis. Rulda Singh, who had his religious training in Damdami Taksal, considered to be the fountain head of militancy in the 1980s, shot into prominence when he came into contact with some militant leaders settled overseas, particularly in Europe.

This interaction was part of an RSS initiative to put an end to the legacy of the dark days of Punjab militancy. The Sikh Sangat considers Sikhs to be part of the greater Hindu family. In a recorded interaction with some leaders, Rulda Singh had claimed that he was close to BJP leader L.K. Advani.

Senior police officials who have been in the forefront of the fight against militancy are keeping their fingers crossed. Preferring anonymity, one officer says, “These two incidents cannot be dismissed as isolated. The situation calls for a close watch.” And there are striking similarities between the current situation in Punjab and that which prevailed in 1978.

However, this perception is not shared by Dr Pramod Kumar, Director, Institute for Development and Communications and Chairman of the Administrative Reforms Committee constituted by the Punjab government. “These are only sporadic incidents but they need to be taken seriously. There is no chance of resurgence of any extreme political articulation,” he says. There is, he argues, no external stimulus to aid and abet a renewed spurt in militancy in Punjab.

The flare-up in the late 1970s stemmed from simmering tensions between Sikhs and Nirankaris. The first militant killing was of Nirankari chief Baba Gurbachan Singh in 1980 to avenge the killing of 13 Sikhs in Amritsar by Nirankaris on Baisakhi day of 1978. The second leader to be targetted was also a Nirankari. The sect had come under attack allegedly for denigrating the Sikh theology.

Today, it is the Dera Sacha Sauda that has earned the ire of Sikh organisations. The head of the sect had appeared at a congregation in a dress associated with Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru. As it had done in the case of the Nirankaris, the Akal Takht issued a hukamnama (edict) against the Dera.


The similarities do not end here. Parkash Singh Badal was the Chief Minister in 1978. Of course, his government had been dismissed by the time Baba Gurbachan Singh was gunned down in 1980. However, he had come under fire from leaders like the then Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee chief, Gurcharan Singh Tohra, for pussyfooting on the Nirankari issue. This was one of the allegations levelled against him in the chargesheet submitted by Tohra and the then Akali Dal President, Jagdev Singh Talwandi, to Akal Takht Jathedar Giani Sadhu Singh Bhaura while resigning from their posts in 1979.

Badal is Chief Minister again and he is once more under severe attack from the radicals for his soft approach towards Dera Sacha Sauda. One prominent Sikh religious leader spearheading the campaign against the Dera is Takht Damdama Sahib chief, Jathedar Balwant Singh Nandgarh, an appointee of the SGPC. The tone and tenor of his speech at a recent meeting in Bathinda district, which discussed the situation arising out of arrests made by the police following the attack on Dera Sacha Sauda followers, cannot be dismissed.


For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative
Read these article :-
Delhi/ NCR B- Schools get better
IIPM fights meltdown

Wednesday, September 16, 2009

Honduras imbroglio

Washington suspends $18 million in aid but deadlock persists

It seems farce has no limits when it comes to Latin America. In the newest act of a political theatre complete with false starts and building expectancy that has been dejected at every turn, a fresh roadmap by Honduran pro tem President Roberto Micheletti to break the two-month old crisis in Honduras is being flaunted as a “breakthrough”.

A representative for Micheletti, who was affirmed after Honduran President Manuel Zelaya was detained by the junta and excommunicated on June 28, proposed this week that the new plan introduced would award Zelaya reprieve, letting him come back without facing detention, as had formerly been conveyed. Micheletti also proposed abdicate the post of president — provided Zelaya offers to return the favour. Charges against Zelaya comprise sedition and abuse of power.

However, no matter how much the bid is touted as a fresh move ahead, it is not likely to do much, if anything, to resolve the deadlock. A higher US State Department bureaucrat later told reporters that “the return of Zelaya as the elected president, and to finish out his term, is still a core tenet” of whichever resolution proposed. In that context, this new proposal is as good as dead.

As well as, if both Micheletti and Zelaya abdicate, the presidency, in the light of the provisions laid out by the Honduran Constitution, would automatically fall into the lap of the next in line, which in this particular instance, is the head of the Supreme Court — which had the dubious distinction of agreeing to Zelaya’s ouster.

Meanwhile, to intensify pressure, Secretary of State for the United States, Hillary Rodham Clinton is taking into consideration additional sanctions, after her team, as per a circular by a State Department bureaucrat, suggested that the Zelaya ouster be labelled a “military coup,” an authorised determination that would essentially lead to the deferment of $215 million in US aid for Honduras. Many Hondurans, including Zelaya, and the global community, have frowned over what they say as the “lukewarm” reaction of the US.

Washington has, before now, suspended about US$18 million in aid. If it is termed as a “coup”, things will further complicate for Honduras as the US law forbids aid, at least in principle, “to the government of any country whose duly elected head of government is deposed by military coup or decree.” And that is not enough. Other contributions channelled through US Millennium Challenge Corporation will also stop immediately causing much trouble to the impoverished nation.

“The larger question here is that up to what extent Obama regime is ready to coerce the de facto Micheletti regime? If, god forbid, it stands by and tolerates the consolidation of the putsch, other regimes in the continent will have severe misgivings about the regime’s intents to reconstruct ambassadorial and political associations with other notions, and to its obligation to democracy,” said Elvia Valle, a seasoned statesman from Liberal Party, while reacting to a question posed by TSI.

The Pentagon, in the meantime, is continuing its military operations at the US base in Soto Cano—the largest in the region—where a platoon of American soldiers and a plethora of civilian contractors are working very closely with the Honduran military. On the other hand, deposed Honduran President Manuel Zelaya confirmed in Nicaragua’s capital Managua that he would discard any crisis resolve roadmap presented by the Honduran pro tem regime that demands he surrender his presidential claim. In spite of international resistance over the past two months, Roberto Micheletti says it will not be pressured into stepping down.

The unwillingness of the US to pressurise Micheletti, stems from the fact that it does not want Zelaya, Hugo Chavez’s friend, to return and strengthen South America’s Leftist league.


For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative
Read these article :-
Delhi/ NCR B- Schools get better
IIPM fights meltdown

Tuesday, September 15, 2009

Separated at birth?!?

Given the present foreign policies, EU can't afford to alienate the US

“When all said and done, Great Britain is an Island, France the cape of a continent, America another world.” This is the doctrine of Winston Churchill, which he shared with Charles de Gaulle. The US and the Europe are truly two different countries with divergent interests. Let us travel back to the past a bit to understand properly the genesis of these two richest and most powerful land spaces on the earth. These two rich brethren worked in close harmony for much of the twentieth century, mainly to defeat the common enemy viz. Germany in the first two world wars and then the Soviet block during the Cold War. During the World Wars, Britain was still holding on to the pivotal position of a great power with the support of its empire, which was still almost half the world. But cold war was an American thing, and by then the US had amassed enormous wealth and military prowess to replace Britain as a superpower. But after the cold war was won by the US and her West European allies, their economic and political interests began to drift apart. The NATO countries of Europe did not need the American protection any more and this heralded a doom for future friendly relation. On the contrary, new opportunities emerged for NATO when the erstwhile Soviet controlled East European states showed keen interest to join the US bandwagon. It showcased a perfect opportunity for them to cut deep into the Russian periphery, who quite naturally was infuriated by American advancements.

It was observed that after the Cold War NATO’s objective went through a rapid transformation from a defensive security confederacy to a war mongering offensive one, to establish hegemony in the unipolar world by flexing her muscle in the name of war on terror. Although Afghan war was supported by the European friends of the US, the Gulf war showed growing disquiet ness in Old Europe. France and Germany showed open opposition to the Anglo -American intention. Most importantly there was an American pessimism prevailing in most part of Europe, as the ruling parties of Spain and Italy, who supported the invasion, were voted out of power. The euphoria in the streets of Madrid or Rome in the hope of sweeping changes when Obama won the election last November was widely noticed by all. Unpopularity of Bush had reached to such an extent that America’s special friend Britain too, along with France and Germany, had to step in to convince the US against a military strike on Iran. It was their own interest that they wanted to protect, by building a healthy relation with Russia on the eastern front and Muslim world on the south end.

However, when the US tried to lead the unipolar world, it could not do so without the support of European Union. But EU wants a more pluralistic world that consist of several power groups, with themselves as one of the important ones, which will be governed by their own model, which they derived after second World War. Notwithstanding, and everything said and done, Europe cannot afford to alienate the US, but all they can do is to provide proper checks and balances to their high handed foreign policies.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Monday, September 14, 2009

A botched up affair

CBI pulled up for shoddy probe in Parag Das case


One of the most high-profile cases in Assam was ‘closed’ after the court acquitted Mridul Phukan – the prime accused in the journalist Parag Das murder case due to “lack of solid evidence”.

The high court also pulled up the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) for failing to furnish substantial evidence against Phukan, a surrendered ULFA militant, who was charge-sheeted by the agency along with three others (who died during the course of the 13- year-long investigation).

However, unsatisfied with the verdict, Bubumoni Goswami, chairman of a human rights organisation Manab Adhikar Sangram Samiti (MASS) – founded by Das – told TSI that it would now take the case to the people.

“The many loopholes in the CBI case prevented the court from passing the right judgement.” The CBI will now file a review petition, Goswami said. “We hope for a fair verdict this time around.” Says Manoj Barua, general secretary of the Asom Jatiyatabadi Yuva Chatra Parishad (AJYCP), a prominent youth organisation of the state: “We want the government to reopen the case and look into it once again carefully.”

According to Dilip Patgiri, member of the People’s Consultative Group (PCG), which has been mediating between the terrorist organisation ULFA and the state government, the CBI failed in its task because the witnesses kept changing their statements. Worse still, soon after his acquittal, Phukan said on TV that during five days of interrogation the CBI had asked him “nothing” about Das’ killing.

His counsel SI Rashul, says, “We are very happy with the outcome. My client was framed for a crime which others had committed.”

As for the Das family, things could not have got any worse. “We did not get the justice we had sought. Justice was both delayed and denied,” says Jyoti Das, Parag Das’ younger brother. AJYCP’s Barua says Das’ family would now file a petition at the Gauhati High Court for a review of the case.

Das, executive editor of Asomiya Pratidin, was killed allegedly by surrendered militants in 1996.

The daylight murder had drawn flak from both the scribe fraternity and rights activists. Many in the state, along with the Assam Journalists’ Association, had been demanding for a decade that the investigation into the murder be speeded up. Finally in 2000 things came to a tipping point. Some prominent citizens filed a PIL to speed up the tardy investigation. Scribes have been on the edge, because since late 1980s twenty- six of them have been killed. Known for his anti-establishment views, Das had a cult following in Assam. Never before has faith in the state machinery been as low as it currently is.
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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Friday, September 11, 2009

…Being Shahid - "IIPM Press Release"

Acting is in your blood but when did you realise that it is your calling? Umm... I don’t know actually. It was a process. I think with time things just happened in a way where I got offered a few ads and I started doing them and I enjoyed doing them. And then I started thinking about the fact that it’s actually fun doing this. Then I got serious about it and I started assisting in direction so it just happened and it happened on its own. I didn’t really plan it as such. But I guess somewhere deep inside I was curious about it and so it interested me and once I got into it I fell in love with it.

How much support did your parents give you?

Oh they were completely supportive. The biggest support they could give me was that they gave me total freedom to decide what I wanted to do and they put their faith in me that my decisions would be something that they would back up and I think that was huge.

You once said that Aamir Khan is the person who inspires you and Shah Rukh Khan is the one you like. Enlighten us…

The kind of career chart that Aamir Khan has followed is huge. He has always tried to do something new, which is very inspiring for a newcomer. I think Shah Rukh is somebody who is completely self-made; he has made it on his own. Each and every regular guy on the street can stand up and say ‘you know what? If he can do it so can I!’ and I was one of them. These are the people you have looked up to and they are icons for you. They are very inspiring.

You’ve always played the quintessential lover boy or taken up roles like that.

But aren’t you afraid of being typecast?

I’m doing different films now. I have four films coming up this year and in all of them I’m playing different characters. So hopefully there should be enough variety for the audience to feel that they would like to see me doing different things.

You are doing your dad’s film. Are you looking forward to it because he is your dad and you have a certain comfort level with him?

No, not really. I’m really looking forward to it because to begin with he is a great actor, somebody whose work I have always seen and always wondered how he comes up with it and what goes on in his mind to conceive what he conceives. As an actor maybe I’ll get a little bit of a sneak peek into it when I work with him. So that is something which I’m very excited about and secondly, I think it took dad four years to actually say ‘yes’ that I have the subject that is right for you. So I have great faith in the fact that he is not doing it because we are father and son and I am not doing it because we are father and son. We are doing it because we feel it is right and that’s how it should be.

You’ve been linked with many of your co-stars but who is your favourite co-star?

I can’t name one, I’ll name a few on the basis of the fact that I think on screen our chemistry really rocked. “Ishq Vishq” and “Vivah” with Amrita, “Jab We Met” with Kareena and right now I really had fun working with Priyanka on “Kaminey”.

You’ve been both on stage and in front of the camera. How different are the two and which one do you prefer?

Honestly, I haven’t done too much of stage. I think both have their own appeal. Obviously there is an immediate acknowledgement of a performance when you are on stage and therefore there is that joy. But on 70 mm you get the opportunity to chisel what you are doing and you have to wait for the results to come out which has its own appeal in a different way.

Everything is also dependent on the director. So it’s more of a process rather than an individual performance. So yeah, it’s different.

“Kaminey” releases next week. Looks like it is going to be a banner year for Shahid Kapoor…

There are four films releasing this year, so it’s a busy year for me. There is obviously "Kaminey", there is a film with Yash Raj, there is a dance film with Ken Ghosh for which obviously Marty (James Martin Kudelka) had come down and there is a special appearance in a film in which I’m playing a teacher, which I thought was quite exciting because I’m only 27, which is a pretty young age to be playing a teacher but it was exciting, a different take. Our perspective towards teachers is only of old people and there are so many young teachers that one comes across.
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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008

Wednesday, September 09, 2009

Better to jump than run...

The Dark Continent can improve, if they adopt the latest technology

Nelson Mandela, the last protagonist of African cause, observed after getting freedom from the apartheid – “Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another”. True, Africa has freed itself from the yoke of colonialism, still ‘The Dark Continent’ lags behind in infrastructure, industries and technologies to say the least.

The Internet facility, which is the mainstay of globalisation, still eludes some African countries. East Africa for example, still does not have fiber optic cable; instead they rely on satellite links, making their Internet access very slow and highly expensive – thus unaffordable. However, Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki’s proactive initiative have resulted in installing three fiber optic submarine cables, which will not only benefit Kenya, but the entire region. The Internet connections will be speeded up in Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, and parts of Sudan, Ethiopia and Somalia. The venture costs $130 million and the money was spent from Kenyan exchequer.

Further down south, Zambia is also instating fiber optic link to improve the service, along with Namibia. It is a joint venture between Zambia Electricity Corp (Zesco), and South Atlantic West Africa Submarine Cable (SAT-3), a Namibian corporation. This will expropriate Nigeria as well, and has made it an Internet service provider's hub over there. The uncanny truth is that ever since SAT-3 entered the Nigerian market, it has thrown the local operators out of business. Notwithstanding the turn of events, sole dependency on SAT-3 may be over soon as there are couple of optic fiber projects coming up. Nigeria is determined to penetrate the Internet service deep into the hinterland, for improvement of communication, business efficiency, education and healthcare.

In the sub-Saharan Africa, Nigeria has the highest number of Internet users, the figure being 10 million. In spite of the upstanding figure, the penetration is shameful 6.8 per cent. Nigeria is followed by South Africa, 4.5 million connections with 9.4 per cent penetration level. North African countries are better off in this respect. Egypt is leading the table with10.5 million users and Morocco with 6.6 million.

Although the great divide between the rich and poor countries on Internet penetration looks staggering, gradually and surely the gap would be closed by the developing countries. In an endeavour for digital advancement in developing countries, the universities of China, Malaysia and Hong Kong have come together to form a common forum. With a combined effort they will publish an online journal called 'Electronic Journal on Information System in Developing Countries'. Academicians, think tanks, and policy makers can use this journal free of cost. The funding is also coming thick and fast. A Japanese conglomerate, called Soft Bank is funding $200 million; where as World Bank International Finance Corporation is ready to shell out $500 million. According to World Bank president James Wolfenson, “Providing access to the Internet in developing countries is as important as securing housing and clean water”.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Tuesday, September 08, 2009

Management of religion!

Haryana govt wades into Sikh shrine management issue

The notified historical Sikh shrines in Punjab, Haryana, Himachal and Chandigarh are managed by the Amritsar based SGPC (Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee) – a statutory body under the Sikh Gurdwara Act, 1925. SGPC – dominated by the Akali Dal – manages the gurdwaras in Haryana with an annual budget of about Rs 500 crore. Besides managing the shrines, this body plays a very significant role in guiding Sikhs on religious matters too.

Accusing the ‘poor’ management of gurdwaras in 2004, seven SGPC members from the state then had demanded a separate religious body for Haryana. A committee set up under Agriculture Minister HS Chatha submitting its report in February this year; and favoured a separate SGPC. But now, this move by the ruling Congress government in Haryana proposing a separate Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee for the state has rocked the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The Akali Dal and the BJP have accused Congress of “meddling in the religious affairs of the Sikhs,” claiming that ahead of the assembly polls, the Congress is trying to get a toehold in Akali politics and to sway 1.3 million Sikh population in its fold. Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal accuses without flinching, “It’s yet another conspiracy by the Congress to divide the SGPC and Sikhs”.

But Haryana CM Bhupinder Singh Hooda has seemingly been quite balanced on the issue, “I am willing to go in for a referendum. I am ready to abide by whatever the Sikhs decide. This has nothing to do with elections.” The fact also is that unlike what critics are claiming, the final decision rests not with the Haryana CM but with the Centre. A change can only be brought through an Act of Parliament. At the same time, SGPC chief Avtar Singh Makkar also claims that Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh is actually against disturbing the present status quo. Makkar also wants that a legislation should be enacted to allow the SGPC and Sikhs of Punjab to take control of the main shrines.

But experts on Sikh affairs maintain that the Centre should instead go in for the All-India Gurdwara Legislation to solve the issue. Given the fact that gurdwaras in Delhi are managed by Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee (and not the SGPC) set up under a separate Act in 1971, it's now anybody's call.
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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Monday, September 07, 2009

The patriotism Paradigm

The depiction of patriotism on the silver screen has metamorphosed from a portrayal of passion into a mere plot device finds Subhash K Jha

Face the farce. Mahendra Kapoor’s ‘Mere Desh Ki Dharti’ and Manna Dey’s ‘Ae Mere Pyare Watan’ are dreams that have gone from the flag to flak. No one wants to watch films about a social awakening any longer. Raj Kumar Santoshi’s “Halla Bol” was proof of it. Films that once gloriously addressed the question of patriotism like Ramesh Sehgal’s “Shaheed” and Manoj Kumar’s “Upkar” are passé. Aggressive self-interest is in. “Rang De Basanti” marked the end of an Iraq.

‘Mere Desh Ki Dharti Sona Ugley /Ugley Heere-Moti…’ - the man, Gulshan Bawra, who wrote this paean to patriotism is no more. And what we do have, laments Manoj Kumar that one by one, they’ve all gone. The man who wrote this lyric, one-half of the duo Kalyanji-Anandji that composed this immortal song and also the man who sang it.

A sobering thought. This isn’t the passing of an era. It’s the passing of an aura. Gone are all those guys who we thought could change the world and the way we look at it. There was a time when Manoj Kumar churned out the flag-waving hits in a swirl of patriotism.

Besides “Rang De Basanti” the most patriotic film in the last 15 years was Mani Ratnam’s “Bombay”. I remember Shekhar Kapoor saying after the violence erupted over Mani Ratnam’s “Bombay” that Hindu-Muslim love stories are a no-no at the box office. Happily the parameters of the permissible are changing. And today who knows what works, what doesn’t? What we need to understand is a movie mogul’s need to address an issue that should concern all of us.


Today patriotism is aligned to terrorism. Terrorism and its distending dimensions have been a matter of grave concern for filmmakers. At the height of the Punjabi insurgency Gulzar came forward with “Maachis”. Who but the awesome Gulzar Saab could combine violence and poetry? Tabu looking into an unidentifiable horizon in the distance singing “Paani Paani Re” in the divine voice of Lata Mangeshkar remains one of the strongest images of a world overtaken by deathly strife. Gulzar Saab attempted to explore the parameters of terrorism a second time in “Hu Tu Tu”. Ominously he hasn’t directed a film after that. Somewhere he failed to connect the story of a human bomb (the gloriously resplendent Tabu) with the audience.

Santosh Sivan desperately wanted to cast Tabu as the human bomb in “Terrorist”. Since Gulzar Saab beat him to it he settled for Ayesha Dharker who gave a ball-of-fire account of the hardcore Sri Lankan suicide bomber who has a change of heart at the last minute.

Manisha Koirala blew up not just herself but also Shah Rukh Khan in Mani Ratnam’s “Dil Se”. Guess it comes from being brought up in the laps of luxury. Mani has his terror trilogy “Roja”, then “Dil Se”, finally topped by the finest of the trio, “Kannathil Muttamital” in Tamil. Recently Tulip Joshi played a suicide bomber in Pooja Bhatt’s “Dhokha”. One aspect of Hindi cinema’s current tryst with terrorism that invites attention is the sheer volume of ‘action’ that underlines the drama. Characters somersault nimbly into the horizon to beat the baddies. And you wonder if terrorists are the latest villains in masala kingdom after smugglers rapists and politicians.

Filmmakers in our country have always been more committed to winning laurels and making a name than carrying forward the social message of their films. Manoj Kumar's films have always been about patriotism. But does his personal conduct anywhere suggest he believes in the ‘Meri Desh Ki Dharti’ theory that he made into a booming formula?
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Source : IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Friday, September 04, 2009

Consumerism - Enslaved by machines - "IIPM News"

India can disconnect with mechanical civilisation in a healthy, non-disruptive way
Prasanna

Noted theatre person and writer

The root cause of most contemporary ills is our deeply entrenched consumerist culture. Automated machines spread their wings in Europe and America some two centuries ago. It took a little longer for these to enter Third World countries.

As the machines started producing bulk goods, impoverished farmers migrated to cities; poor villagers became labourers; and cities witnessed an unprecedented expansion. Along with this, capitalism took birth. None of the opposition to capitalism could provide an effective alternative to this mechanical civilisation of ours. Not only several socialist nations, but we Indians who proclaim Gandhian thoughts, have also surrendered to this unbridled mechanisation.

It is true that machines have made our work a lot easier. They have lessened distances, delayed deaths, cooled us in the scorching summer, appreciably pushed up food production and enabled us to build our homes, streets and bridges. But when technology becomes profit-oriented and a source of economic power, it morphs into something that is anti-people. For instance, machine debris is piling up at an alarming rate, and overuse of fuels has resulted in global warming – with the result that environmental pollution has crossed acceptable limits. There is no balance between rain and crop yields. So there is no way out, other than detaching ourselves from machines. We have two options: either we reject modern technology or perish along with it.

But it is also of utmost importance to detach ourselves from machinery without causing any pain to mankind, which has definitely benefited to a certain extent from the use of machines. It is our over-dependence on machines that is so worrisome: For machines aren’t attached to us, it is we who are attached to machines. So the call is entirely ours. The process of detachment should take place in our lives and not in any factory. But many among us would rather reform this mechanical culture than do without machines altogether. Yet while this reform is possible, reforming mankind is not. Machines may go away, but human greed won’t.

Two-and-a-half centuries ago the industrial revolution changed the face of the world by changing the lives of human beings.

At that time humankind had warmly welcomed mechanical civilisation. It is this civilisation that ushered in the rational revolution, the democratic system, science, socialism, women’s emancipation, literature, art and more. Machines injected great dynamism into human lives and, as a result, many positives emerged from it.

But now in the first decade of the 21st century we are seeing another transformation. Mechanical civilisation is getting old; and man, supposed to behave rationally with the support of machines, has instead become gluttonous and hedonistic. If the ‘haves’ are ruining their lives in the pursuit of wealth, the have-nots are destroying life thinking about lack of wealth.

There is a life beyond money; there are human relationships, nature and environment. But this kind of thinking is becoming increasingly rare. When mechanical civilisation arrived, it impacted differently on different people. If this civilisation brought the ‘age of enlightenment’ to the Europeans, for countries like India it opened the dark era of colonial oppression. If the Europeans, with the help of machines, enlarged their territory as well as trade, we lost what we had in the name of colonisation. In just a few decades Indians, who were leading a respectable life exporting indigenous spices and handlooms, were compelled to import textile mill cloth. Indeed it took just two decades for us to come under the subjugation of the British. As I said earlier, it is possible for us to shed our machine addiction. All we need is determination. We have to stop imitating the West. It is possible for India to disconnect with machines in a healthy, non-disruptive way. It is indeed surprising that traditional farming, rural handicrafts, small industries and desi lifestyles – all of which were marginalised with the advent of this mechanical civilisation – are still around. Though beaten, exhausted and deprived – these are still active. The traditional industries represent the real richness of our country.

Look at the contradiction: the traditional production industries which have been blamed for the slow pace of development have survived the thump of recession. The politicians who had been talking about the industrial revolution, the green revolution and global marketing are once again singing the song of ‘inclusive growth’. Capitalists plan to produce a movie on Karl Marx’s “Das Kapital”! And western countries are chanting Gandhian thoughts. India had no role in fixing machines or laying the edifice of modern science; but it is uniquely placed to lead the ‘machine detachment movement’.
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Source : IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Thursday, September 03, 2009

Kapil Dev - A Hurricane of a rebel - "IIPM Press"

The players involved with the Indian Premier League might be reaping the fruits of two successful seasons of the action-packed league and the frills that come with it, but they have one man to thank for it. No, it’s not Lalit Modi but the Haryana Hurricane, Kapil Dev who was, in a way, instrumental in the formation of the IPL. When Zee boss, Subhash Chandra decided to form a rebel league (ICL) Kapil stood by him, sending jitters through the rank and file of the most powerful cricket board in the world. The BCCI reacted by labelling him a rebel and alienating any player, past or present, associated with the breakaway league. Within a few days, the ‘Wisden Indian Cricketer of the Century’ and India’s only World Cup winning captain (ODIs) turned into a villain. Though Kapil’s league may have lost out to a cash-rich board-backed IPL but it was he who actually ignited the idea of league cricket in India.
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Source : IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Wednesday, September 02, 2009

IIPM News - In debt of microcredit

There are a handful people in this world who invest their time and effort in transforming lives through selfless single-mindedness. One of them is the recipient of the prestigious Grameen Foundation Humanitarian Award (2009), Marshall Saunders, a key ally in the microfinance movement towards eradication of poverty. In an interview with Spriha Srivastava, Saunders talks about his Mohammed Yunus-inspired microcredit initiatives in Mexico

How did you get drawn to philanthropy and micro-finance?

In 1988, I took a seminar where I opened myself to letting myself think about things and being touched by circumstances of other people and the world… all that I had avoided before. It became essential for me to do whatever I could to help my fellow human beings. Microcredit seemed to be the most powerful idea that I could find, and so I threw my heart and soul into it for the next two decades.

How did you get associated with Md Yunus?

I read about Dr. Yunus in 1989 and thought that the idea he was writing about was the most powerful and exciting idea that I had ever heard of. I read everything that I could find about him and then one morning I called him. It was the beginning of a two-decade long friendship. I don’t see him much but he is one of my heroes.

How difficult is it to deal with people when it almost always requires changing their mindset and introducing them to something new?

I have interviewed women who told me that their husband would not allow them to take a loan. And I have spoken to men who told our staff to leave their wives alone. But once the woman begins to generate an income and help with expenses, it’s welcome by all members of the family. In Mexico, many of our borrowers have been abandoned by their husbands. And many of them have children and have never been married. They have been in a relationship which they call “free association”, which doesn’t seem to work very well for the women.

In regard to micro-finance, how is the situation in India different from other countries?

My work in India did not involve going to the field and meeting people. I spent only two days in rural India talking to the poor. Only one time did I go to the field in Andhra Pradesh, and though it’s bad enough in rural Mexico, the women I met there were poorer and seemingly in more desperate circumstances than the women in rural Mexico.

What kind of progress – in terms of people being open to the idea of micro-finance and efforts in eradication of poverty – have you seen in India? How does it compare with other countries?

It’s obvious to me by the success of the microcredit programs in India that the idea is well-received. I was also impressed by the educational level of the bank workers in the programs that I saw. Many had advanced degrees in economics, sociology and NGO Administration. In Mexico, “Grameen de la Frontera” can only find high school graduates for this kind of work. So I guess having a social conscience has penetrated to more young people in India than in Mexico.

How would you rate the current propensity for philanthropy?

I believe that “sensate” is a good word to describe the vast majority of people today who could be philanthropists, that is to say those who have substantial money with which they could make a contribution. Many are chasing after the latest and biggest house, car, vacation, sumptuous dinner, etc. Those are fleeting experiences and the real joy in life is in contribution and creating a just, peaceful and sustainable world.

You’ve been committed to this cause for 20 years. What keeps you motivated? What roadblocks have you encountered?

The thing that kept me motivated has been visiting the women who receive the loans. When the money is in her hands, she sees a new possibility for herself, and especially for her children. That inspires me. It hasn’t always been easy though. The difficulties have been with managing people and, of course, the occasional scare regarding whether or not we would have sufficient money to fulfill our loan obligations to the poor women who were counting on us.

Now, what kind of change do you dream to bring about?

Ahh. This is the last epoch of my life… I am 70 now! But I do expect to see a major shift in humanity. I expect that there will be a breakthrough of enormous proportions and we will begin to see ourselves as one. I am building a national and, hopefully, international network of citizen teams that will lobby to create the political will in our governments for a stable and sustainable climate. This includes empowering ordinary people like me to actively exercise our personal and political power. It’s called Citizens Climate Lobby. www.citizensclimatelobby.org

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Source : IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative