Tuesday, April 13, 2010

Technonsenselogy!

It has been routinely predicted that salvation will be found in tech- advancement; is all the government tech babble pure nonsense?

Considering that billions still live below the poverty line across the world, the fact that countries can justify raking up investments into so called futuristic tech-areas illustrating an unrealistic and impractical canvas of future technological development that would supposedly bring the advent of utopia, is not only ironic but cruelly criminal to those underprivileged billions. In this issue, the IIPM Think Tank analyses technologies that have either brought quasi revolutions or endangered the economic existence of nations.

Most of this Olympic tech-orientation can be attributed to developments that were being experienced in Japan in the early 20th century. But not without costs. Russia’s numerous failed space missions, the Chernobyl disaster, the infamous Three Mile Island nuclear accident (cleaning up cost around $975 million), the Ariane 5 explosion ($500 million) – all these and other incidents took economies of some countries a few years back.

But then, these are only totem pole examples. The ring leaders are others. Take for instance the money spent on space missions by the US during 1957-1975, which stood at $100 billion (USSR mirrored some facets of the insane spending; for example, by 1989, it was spending around $4 billion on space exploration annually). Ronald Reagan’s Strategic Defense Initiative, started in 1983, was even more legendary, with costs of over $100 billion. Some experts opine that this space-race eventually gave birth to numerous fissures in the economies of both the countries.

But on the other hand, there are many countries surviving and even thriving on their hi-tech research and hi-tech exports, built through decades of previously seemingly useless tech investments – particularly Japan, followed by other Asian countries like China, Taiwan, Japan, Hong Kong, Israel.

The on-going technology rivalry spree (especially in China) can be encapsulated in the words of Friedman, who in one of his books writes, “In China today, Bill Gates is Britney Spears. In America today, Britney Spears is Britney Spears.” Talking in numbers, in 2008, China’s software service industry generated 757.3 billion yuan or $110 million in revenue. Israel’s economy is largely backed up by its high tech industry; the percentage of Israelis engaged in the technology sector, and the amount spent on R&D is amongst the highest in the world.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Monday, April 12, 2010

The real realty show

In all the talk about globalisation, being local does have a bad name. But as per B&E’s analysis, regional centres are teeming with realty potential. And regional players are proving that staying local could actually prove to be a blessing in disguise

Media and Real Estate – the two sectors may be largely antipodal to each other in terms of business dynamics, but there is a lot that the latter can learn from the former. You may be wondering what? Consider this: Globally, print media (to be specific) has invariably been a regional industry. So there is The New York Times dominating in New York and The Los Angeles Times, which is dedicated to LA. In India too, regions have their own unique favourites – The Hindu in Chennai, Deccan Herald in Bangalore, The Hindustan Times in Delhi, The Telegraph in Kolkata, Tribune in Chandigarh, et al. Attempts by most of these dailies to go national have not been so fruitful. Similarly, it is being observed that real estate players operating out of specific regions of the country like Jaipur, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Kochi, Chennai, et al, are showing spectacular growth. What is the basis behind this trend, and is it sustainable? B&E finds out.

The broad figures are hardly regional, as the Indian real estate sector contributes around 14-15% to the GDP of the country. The construction business’ contribution to the GDP stood at 7.95% in 2002-03 and spiralled to 16.46% by 2005-06, before showing a downward trend then onwards (t stood at 11.98% in 2006-07; 9.81% in 2007-08; and 7.24% in 2008-09). The real estate business forms over 60% of the total construction business of the country. The last 24 months have been a tough ride for national real estate players. Huge debts riding on their backs, stalled construction and instability in the global real estate market further added to the woes of the Indian realtors. Hovering at 12,727.42 points in December 2007, the BSE Realty index had plummeted to 1561.01 points by November 2008 – a drop of 87.73%, before rising up to 3361.10 as on March 15, 2010.

In the second quarter of 2009, debt liabilities on national realty players like DLF and Unitech stood at Rs.150 billion and Rs.78 billion respectively. But the downturn hit them hard as the cost of construction sky-rocketed. Sample this: for the quarter ending December 2009, the cost of construction for DLF stood at Rs.6.73 billion – a mind-numbing increase of 262.75%. Even for Unitech, the cost of construction increased by 197.57% over the last year to Rs.4.47 billion. For Parsvnath Developers, the cost of construction increased by 173.75% yoy to gross Rs.1.29 billion currently. Increase in the excise duty from 8% to 10% will further add to the woes. High property rates led to decline in sales (by almost 50-60%) and national developers were forced to stall projects. Before the slowdown struck, big developers had hastily acquired land all over India to increase their land banks. Currently, DLF has a total land bank of close to 430 million square feet, of which, only 50 million square feet is under construction. Also, a lot of space acquired for launching commercial hubs could not be developed because of a slowdown in the big ticket IT/ITeS sectors.
For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-

Outlook Magazine money editor quits
Don't trust the Indian Media!

Friday, April 09, 2010

Orissa has something in store for everybody

The waves of the Bay of Bengal, coupled with the cool sea breeze, make the beaches of Orissa an ideal place to spend some time with family and friends. The government of Orissa has taken steps to improve the tourism prospects of the sea beaches. Apart from Talsari, Puri and Konark, Chandipur and Gopalpur are some of the prominent beaches of the state.

Apart from the beaches, Buddhist sites, strewn all across Orissa, have now emerged as a major attraction for tourists. The overseas offices of the Union tourism ministry are actively promoting the Buddhist sites of Orissa in South East Asian countries in particular. The Incredible India Website of the ministry also has provided specific information on Buddhist sites in Orissa.

The most famous are Lalitgiri, Udayagiri and Ratnagiri, which constitute the diamond triangle in the tourism map. These three hills preserve the remains of Buddhist complexes that once flourished in Orissa. Lalitgiri, the earliest Buddhist site, dates back to 1st century AD and is located at a distance of around 100 km from Bhubaneswar. Excavations carried out here have brought to surface ruins of a wonderful brick monastery with beautiful carvings, a temple with bow-shaped arches, four monasteries and a huge stupa. The Buddhist treasures unearthed from here also include a large number of gold and silver articles, a stone container and a massive idol of Buddha. A museum displays findings from the excavation.

Ratnagiri, situated at a distance of 18 km from Lalitgiri, is another famous Buddhist centre. The small hill near the village by the same name is home to rich Buddhist antiquities. A large-scale excavation has unearthed large monasteries, big stupas, shrines and sculptures.

Similarly, excavations at Udaygiri have brought to light the remains of a huge monastic complex comprising a mahastupa and an east-facing square monastery. The monastery at Udayagiri had a shrine chamber with an ornate gateway housing a colossal idol of the Buddha. These are just a few glimpses of the many treasures that Orissa holds.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-

Outlook Magazine money editor quits
Don't trust the Indian Media!

Thursday, April 08, 2010

Himalayan splendour - UTTARAKHAND

Nestled in the lap of the himalayas, the little hill state is home to lively tourist centres, quality golf course and the fabled valley of flowers

Uttarakhand, a land of celestial beauty, is inarguably amongst the most enchanting places in northern India. Nestled peacefully in the lap of the Himalayas, it offers a complete package of delightful experience to tourists. Uttarakhand surprises at every step with natural and spiritual bliss. Most of the places of Uttarakhand are still waiting to be explored and that is the big advantage with the place.

Uttarakhand not only provides glimpses of raw natural beauty but much more than that. It is not only Kumbh that draws the attention of tourists across the globe. Devidhura and Purnagiri Mela of Champawat, Nanda Devi Mela of Almora, Gauchar Mela of Chamoli and Maga Mela of Uttarkashi offers a whole range of exciting experiences. We list some of the most exciting places to watch in the Devbhoomi called Uttarakhand.

Almora
The moment you land up in Almora, you will be spellbound by the sheer scenic beauty of the place. It is a virgin hill station and it seems mother nature has blessed this place with her pure love. Just besides the city flows the Koshi (Kaushaki) and Suyal (Salmali) rivers. Almora is well connected with all important cities of India by road and the nearest airport is Pant Nagar (Nainital). During the summers, regular flights are operational.
The nearest railway station near Almora is Kathgodam.

Mussoorie
The name, Mussoorie, is derived from plants of 'Mussoorie' which were found in abundance here. Gun Hill is the second highest peak of Mussoorie. It can be reached by a ropeway ride. Nag Devta Temple, Mussoorie Lake, Sir George Everest House, Bhatta Fall, Kempty Fall are other worth-seeing places. The most suitable period of travel is September to November. It is well connected by road and there are direct flights from Delhi to Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-

Outlook Magazine money editor quits
Don't trust the Indian Media!

Wednesday, April 07, 2010

Of Dutch sahibs and the deep blue ocean…

With its sandy beaches, sparkling gems and Buddhist temples, the Island nation has the potential to become a major tourist hotspot

The first thing that strikes you as your flight hovers above Bandaranaike International Airport outside Colombo is the deep blue ocean. You cannot help but be mesmerised. You ask yourself, if this is an ocean what was that you saw at Chennai and Mumbai—muddy urban drains? Sri Lanka has that effect on you.

The island nation, justifiably called “The Pearl of the Indian Ocean”, has many surprises for the tourists. From white sand beaches to Portuguese architecture, from lush green tea plantation districts to the ancient city of Anuradhapuram, the island has much to offer in jaw-dropping abundance.

Start your voyage from Colombo itself. You’ll seldom come across a city like this. There is a lot to do in the city for all age-groups. People who are interested in history can take a tour of the National Museum of Colombo and the Dutch Period Museum. While the former gives you a vivid sense of Sri Lanka's rich history, the latter offers a glimpse of the Dutch rule on the island. The artifacts displayed here are among the rarest of the rare and are bound to draw attention. The Lionel Wendt Memorial Art Centre at Guilford Crescent is the centre for culture vultures. The place is always brimming with activity. A quite evening amid the spectacle of Sri Lankan culture is a dead must.

Galle Face Green Promenade on the North-Western extent of the city is Colombo’s equivalent to Bandstand. Only, the former is million times cleaner and serener. You’ll find hundreds of families taking their evening stroll amidst the calls of ice cream and other fast food vendors. A nice place to strike a conversation with locals. Solitude seekers can alternatively stretch out on chairs and just see the Indian Ocean in all its splendour. However, a visit to Mount Lavinia, on the outskirts of the city, is a truly out of this world experience. This beach offers you all sorts of water sports as well as some of the best Ayurvedic massages that you would have ever come across.

The more religious minded can visit any of the numerous Buddhist temples in the capital city. Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara in the heart of the city is a famous attraction for travellers—both Buddhists and non-Buddhists. The temple boasts an exceptional carving of a reclining Buddha and is the site for an annual fair.

The area around Fort is famous for swanky malls and marketplaces. The gem and stone shops in the World Trade Tower offer some of the most exciting gems collected from deep inside the India Ocean, and that too at tempting prices. Pettah is the old commercial district where one can buy a range of things from thousands of shops.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-

Outlook Magazine money editor quits
Don't trust the Indian Media!

Tuesday, April 06, 2010

A stitch before time?

After having failed to acquire Africa’s MTN, Sunil Mittal has now set his eyes on Zain to enter Africa. But his best bets could be much closer home than he thinks.

Africa? A book one thumbs: listlessly, till slumber comes...”: Countee Cullen


Businesses today couldn’t help but disagree with Countee Cullen’s poetic rendition of the Dark Continent. Companies across the globe have been increasingly laying out plans to acquire invaluable assets in the continent where the fruits of global economic growth have been the slowest in the coming. Understandably, it’s a key to Bharti’s ambitions towards becoming a powerful emerging market telecom giant; ambitions that seem to be growing by the day, undeterred by rounds and rounds of MTN disillusionment.

Bharti Airtel kickstarted 2010 with the announcement to acquire a 70% stake in Bangladesh’s Warid Telecom International (a wholly owned subsidiary of UAE’s Dhabi Group) for about $300 million. This was a landmark deal for Bharti Airtel, as it was the company’s first acquisition in the international market. Though the company also has operations in Sri Lanka, it was not through inorganic route. But given that it is only the fourth largest operator in the entire country and has a current subscriber base of 2.9 million subscribers, the company has made it clear that they might be looking at further acquisition in the Bangladeshi markets. Further, on the heels of this acquisition came out hushed rumours that the company was looking at strategic stakes as well as other options to enter Bhutan.

Add to it the fact that starting from February 15, 2010, Bharti Airtel has entered into exclusive talks with Kuwaiti telecom major Zain to acquire its assets in Africa (except for its operations in Morocco and Sudan). This exclusive talk period would last till March 25, and the deal is expected to be worked out till May. It is noteworthy that this is Bharti’s third attempt to enter the African market as it has tried to woo another MTN to enter into an alliance twice in the past and failed in both the attempts.

However, things are expected to be a little different this time as it would not be as complex a deal as the one that was being worked out with MTN. There is no doubt that Africa is considered to be a lucrative market from a wireless operator’s point of view but according to some analysts, Bharti might be coughing out a whopping $10.7 billion (making it the second largest cross border deal after Tata Corus, which was $13 billion deal) and the deal would swell Bharti’s subscriber base to about 170 million from the current tally of 125 million. Further, the company would become one of the top ten service providers globally. Another positive side of this particular deal is that out of the 15 markets that Zain operates in, it is a market leader in 10 countries and the second largest in the other four. “This particular acquisition for Bharti comes at the cost of $200 per subscriber as opposed to $450 that Vodafone paid when it launched its operations in the country or the average of $500-$600 that has been paid for other operations that have happened in the past couple of years. It seems to be a strategic acquisition for the company in the long terms,” shares the India head of one of the leading AMCs in the country.
For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-

Outlook Magazine money editor quits
Don't trust the Indian Media!

Monday, April 05, 2010

“The sector is characterized by huge wastage of the agriculture produce”

Subodh Kant Sahai, Minister of Food Processing Industries gets candid in an exclusive interview with B&E

B&E: You recently mentioned that the industry needs Rs.1 trillion by 2015. Can this requirement be fulfilled, considering that the industry’s revenues are currently less than Rs.200 billion?

SKS: The extant policy permits FDI under the automatic route in most sectors/ activities, including Food Processing Industries. In fact, a total of 141 foreign direct investment inflows were approved in the food-processing sector during 11th Five Year Plan period (April 2007- March 2009) amounting to USD 171.72 million. As FDI can only supplement the domestic resource mobilisation, the government is taking steps to adequately address the requirement of capital by the industry.

B&E: The Ministry is pushing banks to open up a Food Processing Vertical for the sector and a proposed VC fund is being planned, with a targeted corpus of Rs.1 billion. What will these initiatives be aimed at?

SKS: Even though the Ministry is implementing a number of schemes for the development of the sector, additional measures such as these are aimed at increasing the flow of credit for the technology Upgradation/ Establishment /Modernization of Food Processing Industries for an upgradation of their processing capabilities. Apart from the above, these funds would cater to schemes like R&D, food quality and safety et al.

B&E: You have stressed on the need to have 0% GST rates for perishable items, once the new tax regime is in place. But won’t this prove contrary to the stand of the Ministry to push for 35% perishables going for processing over the next 5 years, as against 6% currently?

SKS: We do not think so. We believe that rationalised tax structure across the country is necessary for the faster growth of the sector. Moreover, on the basis of Vision 2015 adopted by the Ministry, an integrated strategy and action plan for the growth of the food processing industry has been drawn up. The objective of the strategy is to increase levels of processing of perishable foods from 6% to 20%, value addition from 20% to 35% and increase India’s share in global food trade from 1.6% to 3% by 2015. The level of processing for fruits and vegetables is also envisaged to increase to 10% and 15% by 2010 and 2015 respectively.

B&E: How will the biggest problem of removing bottlenecks in the export of processed food items be solved?

SKS: The procedures for the export of any item, including processed food, are established by different authorities including the Ministry of Commerce. The Ministry of Food Processing Industries has no role to play in this. However, our Ministry has been trying to address constraints of infrastructure facilities at ports as well as at inland processing centres through better storage facilities, cold chain and efficient transportation system of processed food products. Apart from this, the Ministry is also focusing on specific food varieties which have a long shelf-life and can be stored for longer durations.

B&E: You have declared that there is a huge dearth of technical know how and professionals in the sector. So, how will the R&D infrastructure be improved?

SKS: Food Processing sector relates to conversion of raw agri-produce into finished value added, variety food products, with improved and desirable quality attributes. The need for an efficient and affordable technological know-how, right from harvesting, handling and transportation to processing, packaging, storage and distribution is inevitable. With the above in view Ministry of Food Processing Industries has been extending extensive support for R&D by providing huge financial assistance to concerned institutions/organisations.
For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-

Outlook Magazine money editor quits
Don't trust the Indian Media!